Bad Credit Remortgage

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Bad Credit Remortgage
Bad Credit Remortgage

Bad Credit Remortgage

Lee Gathercole and Neezam Romjon talk all about remortgaging with bad credit.

Can you remortgage with bad credit?

The good news is yes, most likely you can. As brokers, we will want to understand the reasons why you have bad credit.  Is it the result of a life event, such as a separation or ill health? Or is it a situation of ongoing late payments or missed payments, which is more of a habitual problem? 

Lenders always look at the risk to them and want to understand you better as a customer. So it does depend on your situation, but most of the time you can remortgage with bad credit. 

Even if you can’t right now, we can help you plan ahead for when the time is right.

How can I remortgage with bad credit?

The short answer is by speaking to a mortgage advisor. That’s a good place to start, especially in a bad credit situation

It’s highly likely that typical high street lenders are unable to help you if your credit score is below par. But a mortgage broker will take a look at your credit report and assess the severity of the issues. We will be able to pinpoint lenders who are likely to take you on, most of which are only available through mortgage brokers.

You could waste lots of time trying to do this yourself – instead, a mortgage advisor will explain whether your goal is achievable and then look at special lenders that can help you.

Can you be declined a remortgage?

Yes, you can be declined any mortgage – and anyone can be declined. A lot of people are worried about this happening to them and what it would mean for applying again in future. 

With a bit of preparation you can give yourself the best opportunity to get approved. Sit down with a broker that knows the lenders and what each one can and can’t do. 

No one likes to be declined a mortgage, whether it’s a remortgage or a purchase, and it can cause a knock-on effect in future. By speaking to someone for guidance and advice you’ll give yourself a much better chance of getting approved, not declined.

Can you get a remortgage after bankruptcy, with a CCJ, IVA or a default?

The short answer is yes, you can. If it’s a bankruptcy, it will depend how long ago this was, and how much it was for. The same goes for a CCJ, IVA and default – how historic the blemishes are and the amount are very important. 

A CCJ for a £300 parking ticket three years ago is a very different situation from a £5000 CCJ last month. Because there are so many variables in the type of blemish you have on your file, there’s no simple answer as to whether a lender can lend. 

But don’t just assume that a bankruptcy, CCJ, IVA or default mean you definitely cannot get a mortgage. That’s not the case. There are plenty of lenders that accept all of these – a mortgage broker can step in and pinpoint them for you. 

Can you re-mortgage with a debt management plan?

We have clients who have either a current debt management plan (DMP) or that have been in one in the past. Either way, it can affect which lenders will accept you. 

Generally, it’s down to a case of whether the DMP is satisfied or unsatisfied. If it’s fully paid, we will want to know how long ago that debt management plan was active. The details will stay on your credit report for six years. After that time lenders won’t even pick it up. Some of them won’t even ask the question. Other lenders want a certain period of time to have passed before they’ll lend to you. 

It may be that if you’ve been in a debt management plan in the last year or two you may get turned away by some high street lenders. 

We sometimes speak to people who have really improved their credit situation and are still in a debt management plan even though everything else has been resolved. They’re

sometimes surprised to find that it still goes against them. A lot of lenders will ask if you’re in a debt management plan as part of their standard questions and if the answer is yes, they might see you as still being in financial difficulty. 

Generally, debt management plans are for people who can’t afford to pay their creditors – they can only afford to pay small amounts each month. Many high street lenders will want you to have paid your plan off, but if you’re nearing the end and only have, say, £500 left on it, you may get access to a more competitive lender by clearing that debt. Your broker will give you advice on that. 

The other thing to be aware of with an active debt management plan is that many lenders will ask for proof that payments have been paid on time in the last 12 months. That might mean providing bank statements or a DMP statement to confirm you’ve kept up with payments.

What deals and rates are available if you are remortgaging with bad credit?

That’s the magic question – almost as popular as ‘how much can I borrow?’ When a client tells us they’ve got bad credit, they often automatically assume that they’ll be offered extortionate rates. 

But generally, the specialist lenders do charge interest rates fairly, in that it relates to the severity of the credit issue. We could be looking at interest rates that are very close to what you’d expect on the high street – or you could be looking at rates of five or six per cent, depending on debt severity and how recent it is. 

It’s difficult for mortgage brokers to say initially what exactly you’d expect in terms of a mortgage deal, but we can get you an initial agreement in principle to give you a clear idea of the mortgage product you would qualify for. 

Something to note is that generally, bad credit mortgages are short-term. They’re there as a solution for the next two to five years until your credit history has improved and you can get a mortgage on the high street. 

Are there many bad credit remortgage lenders?

There certainly are. A lot of lenders are flexible when it comes to credit and their approach to risk. They tend to fit into three groups: 

  1. High street lenders which are the most risk-averse. They’re the ones looking for cleaner cases with low risk. They will usually not accept missed payments or defaults.
  2. Specialist lenders. This is the middle ground – typically regional building societies and lenders that take a more manual approach to assessing applications. If your credit issues stem from a life event, these lenders will sometimes take a more relaxed view. 
  3. Adverse credit lenders. These will charge you higher rates and higher fees because they take on riskier cases – the more recent adverse credit, higher balance CCJs etc. 

So there are lots of options. We’ll see if you fit option one and if not, we try option two, then obviously option three is the last resort. Depending on the situation, we may be able to find a lender in the first two categories rather than going straight to an adverse credit lender. 

How do I improve my credit score or rating before remortgaging?

It could well be better to improve your credit score before remortgaging – it could mean that you qualify for a better interest rate. You should take any opportunity to improve your credit rating and that is something that we can assist with. 

A typical example might be that you have a CCJ that’s coming up to three years old next month. It might be worth waiting one more month before seeking a remortgage, to qualify for a better mortgage product. 

As mortgage advisors, we’ll help you understand what products you’ll be eligible for and what will be the right approach. Waiting a few months could mean a big difference in the mortgage product you’ll qualify for.

How do I apply for a remortgage with bad credit?

Because the typical high street banks want to take low risk customers, it is more difficult to apply direct when you have bad credit. A qualified mortgage broker has access to all the specialist lenders, so you can save a lot of time by not trying to do things yourself. We can very quickly tell you whether you’re eligible for remortgaging or not.

What other advice do you have on bad credit mortgages?

The only thing to add is that it’s important to think about why you’re looking to re-mortgage with bad credit. We speak to some clients who are already with a high street lender and are looking to remortgage, but their financial situation or credit score is worse today than it was when they took their initial mortgage out. 

It’s important to look at why they want to do it. Is it to get a better rate? Are they looking to raise some additional funds? Are they separating and looking to buy someone out of the mortgage?

We don’t want to move you away from a competitive mortgage product to an adverse credit lender unless it’s really necessary. It could cost you a lot more over the next few years in interest and fees. So if you’re unsure whether you should be remortgaging or not, we’ll have a chat with you and provide advice based on your specific situation.

Approved by The Openwork Partnership on 27/10/2023.

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Bad Credit Remortgage
Bad Credit Remortgage

Bad Credit Remortgage (Part 2)

Lee and Neezam continue the conversation on remortgaging with bad credit. Episode two of two, recorded in July 2024.

Podcast approved by The Openwork Partnership on 01/08/2024

Can I remortgage without a credit check?

The short answer is no. Remortgaging is where you’re going to a new lender, so you’re changing banks. On most occasions, they require a credit check to understand what credit commitments you hold and view your credit history.

Some banks don’t necessarily look at the score, but they will look at your history of payments and current credit.

But if we are just choosing a new product with your current lender, that’s not a remortgage and typically, that doesn’t require a credit check. Your lending is already with that bank, so you just choose a new product from their range.

Remortgaging for a better deal or to raise some money would normally require a credit check of some sort.

What is a bad credit score?

It’s anything that is rated ‘fair’ to ‘very poor’, depending on the credit reference company. There are many different agencies out there.

Some will say your score is poor, others will say it’s fair, some might even say it’s excellent. With the most common credit reference agencies, like Experian, the ratings are ‘excellent’, ‘very good’, ‘good’, ‘fair’, ‘poor’ and ‘very poor’. Anything in that bottom half would limit you in getting a mortgage with a competitive high street lender.

There could be lots of different reasons why you’ve got a bad credit score. It could be missed payments scattered across your report. It could be that you have a default or a County Court Judgement (CCJ). It could be bankruptcy or an IVA. Perhaps you’ve entered into an arrangement to pay or a debt management plan. The more recent those things are, the more they affect your score.

Can you release equity with bad credit?

Yes, absolutely. If you want to raise some money to improve your home or buy a car or another property, you could. Lenders could be very accepting of things like CCJs, defaults and even bankruptcy.

Again, this is where a broker could come in. It’s not something you could walk down the high street and get. There are specialist lenders we could go to, and we would recommend one based on your circumstances.

Can I remortgage if my partner has bad credit?

It depends whether you are applying for a joint mortgage with your partner. Assuming you are, and your own score is excellent and you’ve never missed a payment, but your partner is the opposite, that could affect you getting a mortgage.

It could likely affect the interest rate you pay, as well. If it’s that bad credit means you can’t approach the high street lenders, specialist lenders do tend to have higher interest rates.

Lenders will look at a blended credit score for you both. So combining your excellent score with a partner who is ‘very poor,’ you will end up somewhere in the middle.

It could work against you if there are high default balances or multiple missed payments in the last three years. Sometimes lenders don’t just check credit, they also have set criteria. It might be that you would pass credit scoring with them, but if their criteria won’t accept more than one CCJ in the last three years – and your partner’s got two – that kicks it out with that lender.

Therefore, you’d need to move on to a slightly more specialist lender where the interest rate is going to be higher.

Even if you’re getting a mortgage in your own name and your partner has bad credit, there may be financial ties. If you have any joint bank accounts or an existing mortgage, there’ll be an impact on your credit score. Having a partner who may have been bankrupt or have a default could bring your credit score down by financial association. Again, it’s just trying to find the right lender.

You might worry that you need to go for the most severe specialist lender and pay really high interest rates, but there might be a middle ground. There could be a lender that doesn’t credit score and is a little bit more expensive than the high street, but less than the severe adverse lenders. A broker like us would find you a competitive lender if one is available.

How does credit card debt affect a remortgage application?

The first factor is affordability, which typically impacts how much you could borrow. If you have an ongoing monthly payment, perhaps £200 a month, the lender will put that figure into their calculator. It could impact how much they offer you as a mortgage, because of the ongoing cost.

The second element is how you’re maintaining that credit card debt. If you’ve got large amounts of debt and you’re close to or over your credit limits, or even missing payments, lenders look at those things.

Banks could be OK with missed payments and breaching credit card limits, but they will want to know why. How you’re maintaining that debt, and if you’re paying on time, is really important.

Can you consolidate credit card debt twice?

It’s not something that an advisor would recommend you do lightly. It moves unsecured debt to secured debt and puts your home at risk of being repossessed if you fall behind.

As advisors, we make sure our clients are fully aware of the risks and implications of consolidating debt. It’s not ideal for an advisor to recommend debt consolidation and then that client comes back a few years later and asks for it again.

A lender’s concern is that there’s a bigger problem here that’s not being addressed. Why Is this person heavily reliant on credit card debt? Lenders worry that you will rack this debt up again and again – and you will run out of equity at some point. That leaves you in a really financially vulnerable position, so lenders tend not to like it.

We generally don’t advise doing this more than once. We’re only going to recommend something if it’s going to improve the situation and it’s suitable advice. It’s possible – you may find a lender that will do it and perhaps another broker might do it. But we certainly wouldn’t recommend consolidating debt more than once.

Is it better to have a personal loan or credit card debts when remortgaging?

It’s a tough question, because loans and credit cards are very similar in how they’re viewed by the bank. You’re paying a monthly payment for your credit card debt or a monthly payment for your loan. From an affordability perspective and how much you could borrow, they’re similar.

A bank would probably slightly prefer a personal loan over a credit card, because with a loan, there’s a repayment plan in place. You might repay a loan over four or five years, but with a credit card, you could just be paying the minimum payments or just the interest. That could be more risk for the bank, but they’re both treated very similarly.

How does remortgaging a Buy to Let work with bad credit?

Generally, when you are coming to the end of a Buy to Let deal, whether it’s a fixed rate or a tracker deal, you have two options. You could take what your current lender is offering as a new deal, or look across the market. It might be obvious which will be more suitable, and an advisor will help you.

But remortgaging with bad credit does add an added complication. If you’re currently with a high street lender and you took that mortgage out when your credit was good, you might struggle to get another high street mortgage. Perhaps you now don’t meet their criteria.

Your existing lender is already lending to you. It’s very likely they’ll offer you a product to remain with them. If you compare that across the market and your only options are the adverse credit lenders, it may be right to stay where you are.

There might be other reasons to remortgage, rather than just interest rate. Perhaps you want to move or release equity, in which case an advisor will make an appropriate recommendation. It is possible, but you have to tread carefully. Don’t move away from a competitive lender to an expensive adverse credit specialist if that might not be the right thing for you.

Can I remortgage with arrears?

Yes, absolutely. Some lenders are happy with arrears. It depends what you’re remortgaging for. You may not want to move away from a high street bank, and it could be worth just staying where you are.

But if you’re looking for a remortgage to raise some funds, you potentially could. It does depend on the arrears. It could be a few missed payments on a credit card, or you’ve defaulted on a credit card or loan.

Lenders are accepting of this, believe it or not. What’s really important is the timing. Lenders don’t like it if you’re currently going through this. They like to see that you’ve caught up on those payments or defaults and the issues are now historic.

Once they’re three or six months old, or a year or more, there will be some options out there.

What else do we need to know about remortgaging with bad credit?

Try not to be put off. If you approach a bank directly for a mortgage and they’ve turned you down for bad credit, it could mean many different things. You might just have approached a very strict lender that doesn’t allow any missed payments in three years. Another high street bank might consider you.

Don’t assume you can’t get a mortgage or you will face high interest rates because you have bad credit. Take the time to speak with a broker with access to multiple lenders who understands how the market works. We could dive into the details of your credit report, and then use our expertise to find you the chance of getting approved for a mortgage.

You also have peace of mind that you’re not going to miss out on a more competitive deal if one is available. Not seeking advice could mean you end up wasting a lot of time. You could end up paying more than you need to on your mortgage for years.

So don’t be put off, pick up the phone, speak to a broker and fully understand your options. It could mean the difference between getting that dream home, or not.

THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING OTHER DEBTS AGAINST YOUR PROPERTY. YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE.

MOST BUY TO LET MORTGAGES ARE NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY.

Approved by The Openwork Partnership on 01/08/2024.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS

Bad Credit Remortgage

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